Showing posts with label Recession. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Recession. Show all posts

22 September 2025

“Markets don’t lie”

It is incredible to me that the US stock markets seem to be at or even above their all time highs. With the tariffs, the uncertainty, and the (now coming through) poor jobs numbers, all suggestive of a US economy that is in trouble, or will be heading deeper into trouble over the coming months, the markets should be reflecting that with negative sentiment and behaviours. They haven’t been.  

 

The ‘secret’ seems to be that if we look at the US in isolation (certainly something this administration believes we should do, and that MAGA Amerika seems unable to see past), the markets seem to be saying that everything will be just fine. 

 

But the markets are lying, at least if you look beyond the US of Amerika. 

 

Three charts: 

 

 

 

 

 

These three are from the WSJ online on 9 September 2025 and show the movements of the Dow, the Euro, and the British Pound over the past year. 

 

On 20 January 2025, the Dow was at 44,000. Today it is 46,000, a roughly 4% gain over almost nine months. Not a good return, but at least it is above the debacle of 37,700 immediately after the “Liberation Day” tariff announcements (+17% fall).  

 

In the same period, the Euro and the Pound have appreciated by 13%, and the Pound by 12%. 

 

The US dollar is in the toilet, and has had one of its worst years ever,



This means that in real terms against the Euro and the Pound, the US stock market has lost value, as should be predictable by Trump’s policies and blunders. 


Now we simply need to wait for it to show up in 'real' numbers (provided as estimated by non-US government agencies), and then in the markets. After all, they aren't lying; they just aren't telling the whole story.


06 April 2025

Trump Tariff Tumble (TTT) has only just begun

It has been an interesting couple of days. The US markets dropped by more in two days than in any two-day period in history, and the rot will continue. Even a sort-of-good jobs report for March did not help the markets. I cannot understand the jobs report, as it coincides with the first month of big layoffs in the federal government and the ripple effect of cancelled government contracts and grants.  

 

Year-to-date, from before Trump was inaugurated to yesterday, the US markets have given up everything and lost significant ground. Savings and investments are being devastated. 

 

 

 

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (which really represents a relatively small number of very large companies) is down almost 10%, while the Nasdaq (technology companies) and the Russell (a broader range of companies) are both down almost 20% from January 1st. Those falls will undermine any company's ability to access capital and push up borrowing costs. For those that have fallen further than the averages of the groups, they may reach a point at which banking covenants are being breached, and debt will either need to be repaid or refinanced at significantly higher rates – if they can access the capital markets at rates they can afford.  

 

 

 

$6 trillion wiped out. Real money? In a way, yes, and in a way, no. Share values are not ‘real’ until you sell your shares, or until you use them as collateral. And that is where the hurt happens. The use of shares as collateral for loans and lines of credit, with requirements that the nominal value of the shares does not fall below a certain level. What that level is, is known only at the individual contract level, but a 20% drop in the nominal value must bring many contracts close to covenant levels. 

 

If the shares are leveraged at a 25% premium, and the share value drops by 20%, those leveraged positions are getting pretty close to having to be closed, and that will spur a round of liquidation to cover leverage positions. And the cycle continues downward. 


Across the insurance industry, falling share values impact solvency and could put some insurance companies in a position of requiring additional capital from shareholders - more debt at unpleasant rates.

 

The Financial Times said: 

 

Hedge funds have been hit with the biggest margin calls since Covid shut down huge parts of the global economy in 2020, after Donald Trump’s tariffs triggered a powerful rout in global financial markets. 

 

Wall Street banks have asked their hedge fund clients to stump up more money as security for their loans because the value of their holdings had tumbled, according to three people familiar with the matter. Several big banks have issued the largest margin calls to their clients since the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020. 

 

The margin calls underscore the intense turbulence in global markets on Thursday and Friday as Trump’s tariffs announcement was followed by retaliatory duties by China, and other countries readied their own responses. Wall Street’s S&P 500 share index was set to post its worst week since 2020, while oil and riskier corporate bonds have sold off heavily. 

 

(https://archive.is/HEuGt#selection-2149.0-2165.245) 

 

Monday might have a bounce in values. A “Dead Cat Bounce” followed by more selling on Tuesday? Or a stabilising of positions with a belief that the pain has been taken and future share value levels have been met? The fact that the tariffs were so much worse than expected, and that international response to the tariffs is still developing, suggests that there is more ‘downside’ ahead. 

 

Yes, this could be a full-scale rout of markets. 

 

All fund managers around the world are going to be asking themselves exactly the same questions over the weekend.


  • Is this over?
  • Have we seen the worst?
  • Are potential international responses ‘priced in’ to the markets’ lower prices? 

 

Answer ‘no’ to any of those questions, and there will be more selling pressure to come. 

 

The Amerikan perception that the only trade in the world that matters is bilateral with the US is, frankly, stupid. Yes, the total volume of global trade will fall, and economic activity around the world will fall. But at the same time, trade between nations will continue, and much of the trade that was bilateral with the US will become multilateral between countries.  

 

Huge pain coming, in the US of Amerika and globally.