Why haven't the (equity) markets crashed yet, and will they? After being convinced that we are on the edge of the precipice for the markets, I no longer think that. I think the markets have probably six or more months of happy days ahead.
From Worldometer.org 23/7/2020 |
Still, back to the pandemic for a moment.
Cases are surging, and the US count of 4 million cases, as horrible as that may
be, is still ‘only’ ~1+% of the population. And if the numbers are “10x higher”
as some are projecting, then that is still only ~10+%, out of a “herd immunity”
requirement in the 60% - 70% minimum. So we are looking at a 6x in cases and
deaths before the US reaches “herd immunity” (if this is even possible based on the potential weakening of antibody loads after a few months).
Now, the case mortality rate as measured by
the ratio of deaths to resolved cases is falling, at least in the developed
world, and that is a very good thing. It tells me two things; that there is
better identification of cases, many of which will be ‘mild’, and that therapeutics
and medical responses are improving as the virus is better understood. That’s
the good news.
The UK is an interesting counterpoint to the
US of Amerika. The total cases count is at about .3% of the population,
officially based on testing. And the number of people tested is running at almost 20% of the population. So I suspect that we can
rule out a 10x infected rate because it should have shown up pretty clearly by
now.
Conversely, the US of Amerika, where Trump
continues to say that “if there were fewer tests, there would be fewer cases”,
the percentage of people tested is actually lower than in the UK. This suggests
that the US infection rate is higher than the UK (a former #1 shit-show in the Covid
stakes) regardless of the number of tests.
And if we accept the premise that case
mortality rates are declining due to earlier identification and treatment, then
any delays through lower testing rates will actually directly lead to higher
mortality rates. Trump is saying that he would rather have more dead people and
a lower number of identified cases.
Meanwhile, the US markets continue to coast
along and even edge upward, defying fundamentals and any expectation that
markets are actually engaging in meaningful ‘price discovery’.
In the past month, I have completely changed my
mind. I no longer think there will be the market crash that I’ve (and not me
alone by any stretch of the imagination) been predicting. Every morning I look
at the markets from yesterday and look at the futures for the coming day.
Nothing seems to hurt these markets.
So in changing my mind completely, I’m
becoming more convinced and confident in my thinking that the markets will not
go down. Certainly, there will be blips, but I think the Covid-Crash is behind
us, and that markets will now continue to hover for some time to come.
The Amerikan, and therefore world, markets are
bifurcated. There are the equity markets (and luxury goods and property), and
there are the corner shop and coffee shop markets.
The equity markets are the place that the Fed
induced inflation is happening, with too much money chasing too few goods and
services (equities and luxury goods and property). The money that the Fed has
created to purchase corporate bonds is not stimulating the economy, it is
propping up share prices and balance sheets, most of which are sham constructs
waiting for reality to arrive, however slowly.
Government unemployment benefits are propping up
the ‘real’ economy and ensuring that rent can be paid (and even then the amount
of unpaid rent is staggering), groceries and coffee bought, and the flow of
consumer goods and services can continue. That stimulus is keeping enough new
money in the system to avoid deflation due to too little money chasing too many
goods and services. Supply and demand still rules, and when the stimulus ends,
the supply of money in the ‘real’ economy will fall like a stone, and the
bottom of the economy will see real price deflation.
But at the top of the economy, the ‘market’
economy, there will still be bucket-loads of money with no purpose and nothing
to purchase. So inflation will continue at that end of the market. So as people
begin to starve, the markets will stay high, and the Wall Street and Executive
Suite bonuses will continue to flow – for some time anyway.
And the Fed will keep pumping. It has little
choice. It has limited tools, and cannot tell companies to take the money and
spend it on the ‘real’ economy; only the Federal Government can do that. And
patience at the Federal Government level is wearing thin. So even if the stimulus
continues, it will be at a reduced level, and that will start the process of
deflation in the ‘real’ economy.
The rest, well, I’m guessing that the ‘market’
economy will do just fine. For another six months or so? Forever? Who knows?
But I’m not betting on it falling any time soon.
Well thought through analysis and views Dan. I've been surprised at how well the markets have fared, given that so many businesses are badly affected. The latest thinking is that a second wave will dwarf the first, but maybe with a lower mortality rate. However, it's the lockdowns that hurt business, so how many companies will go under as things get worse?
ReplyDeletehttps://www.ft.com/content/c9290574-ceef-4638-baf1-d27323992129?emailId=5f1987d219d2f30004dd5a43&segmentId=3d08be62-315f-7330-5bbd-af33dc531acb
ReplyDeleteYou may be right Daniel yet we have now run 18 straight weeks of over 1 million unemployment claims since the start of this pandemic with no end in sight. At some point this will have an impact on the markets and the overall economy. You may also consider that July is the end of economic support for mortgages, rent and $600 in extra unemployment pay.
Your thesis about the bail out is spot on but it may not be enough. For what it's worth?